August 1, 2025 | TheAshNow Report
Treasury Yields: The U.S. bond market experienced a sharp rally this week as yields on the 10-year Treasury note dropped significantly following a surprising slowdown in U.S. job growth for July. The decline in yields reflects growing investor expectations that the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates as soon as September to combat a softening labor market and mounting global trade tensions.
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๐ What Happened: The Treasury Yields Drop
The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to 4.38%, down from 4.42% the previous week. This movement came on the heels of disappointing employment data released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Key Job Market Data (July 2025):
- Non-farm payrolls: +73,000 jobs (vs. 175,000 expected)
- Unemployment rate: 4.2% (up from 4.0%)
- Wage growth: Slowed to 3.8% year-over-year
This marks the third consecutive month of decelerating job gains, raising concerns about a broader economic cooling.

๐ผ Why This Matters: Fed Policy Expectations Shift
Investors responded quickly, moving funds into government bonds as a haven amid uncertainty. Lower yields indicate stronger demand for bonds, signaling waning confidence in the near-term strength of the economy.
As a result, market odds of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September surged above 70%, according to CME FedWatch data. Analysts believe the Fed may need to act soon to avoid a more prolonged slowdown, especially with inflation figures stabilizing around the 2.3% mark โ within the Fedโs comfort zone.
โThe Fed now has the room to pivot. Inflation is under control, and labor weakness gives them cover,โ said Alicia Reynolds, Chief Economist at CapitaMark.
๐ Tariffs Adding Fuel to the Fire
The July jobs shock wasnโt the only catalyst. Former President Trumpโs re-imposed tariffs โ including a 25% duty on key Indian and Chinese imports under Trump-era trade rules โ added to the volatility in both the stock and bond markets.
The tariffs, announced to take effect on August 7, have sparked fears of renewed global trade friction, which could weigh further on manufacturing, exports, and consumer sentiment. Investors flocked to long-term bonds amid the uncertainty.
๐ Impact on Markets
- S&P 500: Dropped 1.3% on July 31
- NASDAQ: Down 1.8%
- Dow Jones: Lost 450 points
- Bond Market: 10-year and 2-year yields both declined, flattening the yield curve
Meanwhile, mortgage lenders began adjusting their rates in real-time, with 30-year mortgage rates now averaging 6.81%, down slightly from earlier in the week.
๐ What Does This Mean for You?
- Investors may see short-term bond gains, but must remain cautious about future Fed moves.
- Borrowers could benefit if yields continue to decline, pushing mortgage and auto loan rates lower.
- Job seekers may find a tighter market as companies scale back hiring plans.
- Traders should watch for Fed commentary in the coming days, especially from regional bank presidents and Chair Powell.
๐ง Expert Take
โThis was a classic โbad news is good newsโ moment for bonds,โ said Jason Lin, portfolio strategist at BridgeBrook Capital. โSlower hiring gives the Fed space to pivot dovish โ and markets are already front-running that bet.โ
๐ Whatโs Next?
All eyes are now on:
- Fed Chair Jerome Powellโs speech at the upcoming Jackson Hole Symposium (Aug 22โ24)
- August CPI report (due Sept 11)
- Next FOMC meeting (Sept 17โ18)
If labor weakness persists and inflation remains tame, a rate cut may not just be likely โ it could be inevitable.
๐ Summary
| Metric | Latest Value |
|---|---|
| 10-Year Treasury Yield | 4.38% |
| July Non-Farm Payrolls | +73,000 jobs |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.2% |
| Fed Rate Cut Probability | 70% (September) |
| Trump Tariffs | 25% on imports |
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